DRUG NAME
|
INDICATIONS
|
DOSAGE
|
CAT.
|
Ranitidine 150mg
Tablet
|
i) Benign gastric and duodenal ulcer
ii)Reflux oesophagitis
iii)Non-ulcer
dyspepsia
iv) Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
|
i) 150
mg twice
daily
(at morning and night) or 300 mg on
night for 4-8
weeks. Maintenance: 150-300 mg on night
ii) 150 mg twice daily or 300 mg
on night for 8-12
weeks
iii) 150
mg daily or twice daily
iv) 150
mg and
may be increased as
necessary
to 6 g/day
|
B
|
|
|||
Ranitidine 25mg/ml Injection
|
i) Benign
gastric/ duodenal
ulceration,
reflux oesophagitis, Zollinger Ellison Syndrome
ii) Stress ulcer prophylaxis
in post-operative and high risk patients
|
i) ADULT: Slow IV injection of
50mg diluted
to 20 ml and given over at least 2 minutes. May be repeated every
6-8 hours or IV infusion at rate of
25mg/hour for 2 hours,
may
be repeated
at
6-8 hours intervals or IM. CHILD: 1
mg/kg/dose 6-8 hourly.
ii) Initial slow IV injection
of 50 mg, then continuous infusion of
125-250 mcg/kg/hour
|
B
|
|
|||
Rifampicin 150mg
Capsule
|
i) Tuberculosis
ii) Leprosy
iii) Prophylaxis for meningococcal meningitis
|
i) ADULT: 450 - 600mg as a
single morning dose.
CHILD:10 - 20 mg/kg body
weight daily in 1 - 2 doses. Directly
observed therapy (DOT): 10 mg/kg twice
weekly or 3 times/week.
Maximum:
600
mg
ii) 600 mg/day
iii) 600 mg twice daily for 2 days
|
B
|
|
|||
Rifampicin 150mg,
Isoniazid
75mg,
Pyrazinamide 400mg & Ethambutol
HCl 275mg Tablet
|
Treatment of
both pulmonary
and
extrapulmonary tuberculosis, in
the
intensive treatment phase
|
ADULT:
30 - 37 kg :
2 tablets daily,
38 -
54 kg :
3 tablets daily,
55 -
70 kg :
4 tablets daily,
more
than 70 kg : 5 tablets daily
|
B
|
|
|||
Rifampicin 300mg
Capsule
|
i) Tuberculosis
ii) Leprosy
iii) Prophylaxis for meningococcal meningitis
|
i) ADULT: 450 - 600 mg as a single
morning
dose. CHILD:
10
- 20 mg/kg body weight
daily in 1 - 2 doses. Directly
observed therapy (DOT): 10 mg/kg twice
weekly or 3 times/week.
Maximum:
600
mg
ii) 600 mg/day
iii) 600 mg twice daily for 2 days
|
B
|
|
|||
S
|
|||
Salbutamol 0.5%
Inhalation Solution
|
Asthma and other conditions associated with reversible airways obstruction
|
2ml may be inhaled up to 4
times daily over a period of 3 minutes
per inhalation (0.5 ml diluted
in
2.5 ml of normal saline by inhalation over 5 to
15 minutes)
|
B
|
|
|||
Salbutamol 100
mcg/dose Inhalation
|
Asthma and other conditions associated with reversible airways obstruction
|
ADULT : 100 - 200mcg up to
3 - 4 times daily.
CHILD : 100mcg increased to 200 mcg if
necessary
|
B
|
|
|||
Salbutamol
2mg
Tablet
|
Asthma and other conditions associated with reversible airways obstruction
|
CHILD
2 - 6 years : 1 - 2 mg 3- 4 times daily,
6 - 12 years :
2 mg 3 - 4 times daily.
CHILD over 12 years and ADULT :
2-4 mg 3 - 4 times daily
|
B
|
|
|||
Salbutamol 2mg/5
ml Syrup
|
Asthma and other conditions associated with reversible airways obstruction
|
CHILD
2 - 6 years : 1 - 2 mg 3- 4 times daily,
6 - 12 years :
2 mg 3 -4 times daily
|
B
|
|
|||
Silver Sulfadiazine
1% Cream
|
Prevention and treatment of infections in
severe burns, leg ulcers where infections
may prevent
healing and for the
prophylaxis of infections in skin grafting
|
Burns: Apply 3mm thick layer
twice daily with
sterile applicator.
Leg ulcer: apply at least 3 times a week
|
B
|
|
|||
Simvastatin 20mg
Tablet
|
Hypercholesterolaemia
and coronary
heart disease intolerant or not responsive to
other forms of therapy
|
10
- 20mg once daily.
Maximum: 80 mg daily
|
A/KK
|
|
|||
Simvastatin 40mg
Tablet
|
Hypercholesterolaemia
and coronary
heart disease intolerant or not responsive to
other forms of therapy
|
10-20mg
once daily. Maximum: 80 mg daily
|
A/KK
|
|
|||
Sodium
Bicarbonate
5%w/v Ear Drops
|
To soften the impacted ear wax
|
2-3 drops
3-4 times daily
|
C
|
|
|||
Sodium
Bicarbonate 8.4% (1mmol/ml)
Injection
|
For acceleration of excretion
in drug
intoxication (where excretion of the drug into the urine is accelerated
by elevated
urine pH) and for acidosis
|
According to the needs of the patient. In severe shock due to
cardiac arrest: 50 ml
by IV
|
B
|
|
|||
Sodium
Chloride
0.45% Injection
|
For replenishing fluid and for restoring /
maintaining the concentration of sodium and chloride ions
|
100
- 1000 ml by IV or according to the needs of the
patient
|
B
|
|
|||
Sodium
Chloride
0.45% with Dextrose
5% Injection
|
For replenishing fluid and energy and for restoring
or maintaining the
concentration of sodium and chloride ions
|
According to the needs of the
patient
|
B
|
|
|||
Sodium Chloride
0.9% Eye Drops
|
Irrigation of conjunctival sac
|
1 - 2 drops every 3 - 4 hours
|
C
|
|
|||
Sodium
Chloride
0.9% Injection
|
For replenishing fluid
and for
restoring/maintaining
the concentration
of sodium and chloride ions
|
100
- 1000ml by IV or according to the needs of the
patient
|
C
|
|
|||
Sodium
Chloride
0.9% with Dextrose
5% Injection
|
For replenishing fluid and energy and for restoring
or maintaining the
concentration of sodium and chloride ions
|
According to the needs of the
patient
|
C
|
|
|||
Sodium
Hypochlorite
Solution
|
Low-level disinfectant and antiseptic
|
Antiseptic: less than
0.5%. Disinfectant: 5%
|
C
|
|
|||
Sodium Lactate
Compound
( Hartmanns Solution/Ringer-
lactate]
|
Replacement
of extracellular
losses of fluid and electrolytes, as an alkaliniser agent
|
100-1000ml by
IV or according to the needs of the
patient
|
C
|
|
|||
Streptomycin Sulphate 1g Injection
|
Tuberculosis
|
0.5 - 1 g IM of Streptomycin
base
daily or at longer
intervals, cumulative dose should not exceed 100 g
|
B
|
|
|||
Sulphamethoxazole
400mg & Trimethoprim
80mg Tablet
|
i) Severe or complicated infections due to susceptible infection
ii) Treatment
and prophylaxis of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
(PCP) in
immunocompromised patients
|
i) ADULT: 1 - 3 tablets twice daily
ii) Treatment:
ADULT & CHILD over 4 weeks:
120 mg/kg/day in 2 - 4 divided doses for
14 days.
Prophylaxis: ADULT: 960 mg once daily or 960 mg on alternate
days (3 times
a week) or 960 mg twice daily
on alternate days (3 times a
week). CHILD; 6 weeks - 5 months: 120 mg twice daily on
3 consecutive
days or 7 days
per week; 6 months - 5 years:
240 mg; 6 - 12 years: 480 mg
|
B
|
|
R
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