DRUG NAME
|
INDICATIONS
|
DOSAGE
|
CAT.
|
Ibuprofen
200mg
Tablet
|
Pain and inflammation
in rheumatic
disease
|
ADULT : 200 - 400 mg 3 times
daily after food, maximum. 2.4
g daily CHILD
: 20-30 mg/kg
body weight daily in divided
doses
|
B
|
Indomethacin
25
mg Capsule
|
Pain and inflammation
in rheumatic
disease
|
50 - 200 mg daily in divided
doses, with
food. Child not
recommended.
|
B
|
Insulin
Recombinant
Neutral
Human short-acting 100
IU/ml Injection in
10ml vial
|
Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, non
insulin dependent diabetes unresponsive to treatment
to diet or oral hypoglycaemics. hyperkalaemia to assure proper utilisation of glucose and reduce glucosuria in non diabetic
patients receiving parenteral nutrition
|
Dose to be individualised. The
average daily
insulin requirement
is between 0.5-
1.0 units/kg body
weight
|
B
|
Insulin
Recombinant Synthetic Human,
intermediate-acting
100 IU/ml Injection in 10ml vial
|
Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, non
insulin dependent diabetes unresponsive to treatment
to diet or oral hypoglycaemics,
hyperkalaemia,
to assure proper utilisation of glucose
and reduce glucosuria in non diabetic patients
receiving parenteral nutrition
|
Dose to be individualised. The
daily insulin
requirement is
usually between
0.3
and
1.0IU/kg /day
|
B
|
Insulin
Recombinant Synthetic Human,
intermediate-acting
100 IU/ml
Penfill and Refill
|
Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, non
insulin dependent diabetes unresponsive to treatment
to diet or oral hypoglycaemics, hyperkalaemia to assure proper utilisation of glucose and reduce glucosuria in non diabetic
patients receiving parenteral nutrition
|
Dose to be individualised. The
daily insulin
requirement is
usually between
0.3
and
1.0IU/kg /day
|
B
|
Insulin
Recombinant Synthetic Human,
pre-mixed 100
IU/ml Penfill
and
Refill
|
Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, non
insulin dependent diabetes unresponsive to treatment
to diet or oral hypoglycaemics, hyperkalaemia to assure proper utilisation of glucose and reduce glucosuria in non diabetic
patients receiving parenteral nutrition
|
Dose to be individualised. The
average daily
insulin requirement
is between 0.5-
1.0 units/kg body weight
|
B
|
Ipratropium
Bromide 0.0125% Inhalation
Solution
(125 mcg/ml)
|
Only for treatment of : i) Patients with
ischaemic heart disease
who develop
extrasystole with salbutamol or
terbutaline
ii) Patients with chronic bronchitis who have airway obstruction
and who do not respond
to salbutamol or
terbutaline. Reversible airways
obstruction, particularly in chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease
|
ADULT : 500
mcg up
to
4
times daily. CHILD
5 - 12
years : 125 - 250 mcg
up
to 4 times daily, 12 years : 250 -
500 mcg up to 4 times daily
|
B
|
Ipratropium
Bromide 0.025% Inhalation
Solution
(250 mcg/ml)
|
Only for treatment of : i) Patients with
ischaemic heart disease
who develop
extrasystole with salbutamol or
terbutaline
ii) Patients with chronic bronchitis who have airway obstruction
and who do not respond
to salbutamol or
terbutaline. Reversible airways
obstruction, particularly in chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease
|
ADULT : 500
mcg up
to
4
times daily. CHILD
5 - 12
years : 125 - 250 mcg
up
to 4 times daily, 12 years : 250 -
500 mcg up to 4 times daily
|
B
|
Ipratropium
Bromide
20 mcg
and
Salbutamol
base 100 mcg/dose Inhalation
|
Management of reversible bronchospasm
associated
with obstructive airway
diseases
|
ADULT
and ELDERLY :
2
inhalations 4 times
daily.
Maximum : 12 inhalations
daily.
CHILD under 12 years not recommended
|
B
|
Irbesartan 300 mg
Tablet
|
Hypertension, diabetic nephropathy
(in
patients who cannot tolerate ACE
inhibitors because of cough)
|
150 mg to 300 mg daily
|
A/KK
|
Isoniazid
100 mg
Tablet
|
i) Tuberculosis ii)Tuberculous meningitis
|
i) &
ii) ADULT 5-8mg/kg daily
(Max 300mg) or 15-20mg/kg biweekly (max 1200mg)
|
B
|
Isoniazid
400 mg
Tablet
|
i) Tuberculosis ii)Tuberculous meningitis
|
i) &
ii) ADULT 5-8mg/kg daily
(Max 300mg) or 15-20mg/kg biweekly (max 1200mg)
|
B
|
Isosorbide Dinitrate
10 mg Tablet
|
Prophylaxis and treatment for:
i) Angina
ii) Left ventricular failure
|
i) 30 - 120 mg daily in divided
doses ii) 40 - 160 mg, up to
240 mg if required;
in
acute episodes:
5 -
10 mg by sublingually
|
B
|
L
|
|||
Labetalol HCl 100
mg Tablet
|
Hypertension (including in pregnancy)
|
ADULT: 100
mg (50 mg in
elderly) daily with food,
increased at intervals of 14 days to usual dose of 200 mg twice daily, up to 800
mg twice daily (3
- 4 divided doses if higher dose). Max: 2.4
g daily
|
B
|
Labetalol HCl
5
mg/ml
Injection
|
Hypertension crisis
|
ADULT: Bolus injection
50 mg
IV for at least 1 min.
Max: 200 mg. IV infusion, dilute 2 amps to 200ml with sodium chloride and dextrose
injection or 5% dextrose IV infusion, Hypertension of
pregnancy;
20mg per hour doubled
every
30 min
to max 160 mg per hour
|
B
|
Lactulose
3.35 g/5
ml
Liquid
|
i)
Constipation ii)
Hepatic
encephalopathy
|
i) ADULT
15 ml twice
daily
adjusted to patient's
need. CHILD 0.5 ml/kg/dose once or twice daily ii) 30-50 ml
3-4 times daily, dose adjusted to produce 2-3 soft stools daily. CHILD
1 ml/kg/dose 3-4 times daily
|
B
|
Levothyroxine
Sodium 100
mcg
Tablet
|
Hypothyroidism
|
ADULT: 1.7 mcg/kg/day
orally
in a single daily dose
(usual maintenance dose is 100 - 125 mcg/day 70 kg adult). CHILD;
0 - 3 months: 10 - 15
mcg/kg/day; 3 - 6 months: 8 -
10 mcg/kg/day; 6
- 12 months: 6 - 8 mcg/kg/day;
1 -
5 years: 5 - 6
mcg/kg/day; 6 -
12 years: 4 - 5 mcg/kg/day;
more than 12 years: 2 -3 mcg/kg/day
|
B
|
Lignocaine
2% Jelly
|
Use
for endotracheal tubes and
instruments, painful procedures in the
ear, nose and throat, burns, wounds, abrasions, lacerations; catheterisation
of the male and female urethra and for symptomatic treatment of cystitis and
urethritis
|
Apply to affected area
10 mins
before catheterization,
etc
|
B
|
Lignocaine HCl
(Lidocaine) 10 mg/ml Injection
|
Ventricular
tachycardia and ventricullar
fibrillation. To be diluted before use
|
50-100 mg
IV as a bolus,
repeated after 5 minutes
if necessary. Maintenance : 1-4 mg/min by IV infusion under ECG monitoring
|
B
|
Lignocaine HCl
(Lidocaine) 2% Injection
|
Local anesth by
infiltration IV regional
anesthesia and nerve block. Emergency management
of ventricular arrhythmias particularly
after myocardial infarction and cardiac surgery
|
Local anesthesia :
ADULT
Maximum: 200 mg; CHILD
Maximum: 30 mg/kg Cardiac arrhythmias :
ADULT 50-100 mg IV. Maximum: 200-300 mg/hour; CHILD Loading dose: 0.8-1 mg/kg IV repeated if
necessary up to 3-5 mg/kg followed by a continuous infusion of 10-50 mcg/kg/min
|
B
|
Loratadine 10
mg
Tablet
|
Allergic rhinitis and allergic dermatoses
|
ADULT and CHILD over 6
years
10 mg once daily.
CHILD 2 - 6 years: 5 mg once daily
|
B
|
Losartan 50
mg
Tablet
|
Patients intolerant of ACE inhibitors, only
in
the treatment of i) Hypertensive patient with left ventricular
hypertrophy ii) Hypertension in diabetics with proteinuria or nephropathy
|
Hypertension: Usual
starting
and maintenance dose:
50 mg once daily. Maximum increasing the dose to 100 mg once
daily. Patients with intravascular volume-depletion starting dose of 25 mg
once daily. Renal protection in Type
2 diabetic patients with
proteinuria and hypertension, starting
dose: 50 mg once daily, may be increased to 100 mg once daily based on blood
pressure response
|
A/KK
|
Losartan
Potassium
100
mg Tablet
|
Patients intolerant of ACE inhibitors, only
in the treatment of: i) Hypertensive patient
with left ventricular hypertrophy ii)Hypertension in diabetics with proteinuria
or nephropathy
|
Usual starting
dose: 50 mg
once daily. May be increased
to 100 mg once daily.
|
A/KK
|
Lovastatin 20 mg
Tablet
|
Hypercholesterolaemia and coronary
heart disease
|
20 mg once daily. Maximum:
80 mg daily
|
B
|
I
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