C

C

DRUG NAME
INDICATIONS
DOSAGE
CAT.
Calamine Cream
Prickly heat or insect bites
Apply to the affected area as
required, 1-3 times daily
C


Calamine Lotion
Prickly heat or insect bites
Apply to the skin as required
and  allow  to  dry,  1-3  times daily
C


Calcium      Lactate
300 mg Tablet
For prophylaxis of calcium deficiency and treatment of chronic hypocalcaemia
ADULT 1-5 g daily in divided
doses
C


Captopril 25mg
Tablet
i Hypertension   
ii Congestive   heart failure
iii) Post-myocardial infarction i
v) Diabetic nephropathy
i) Initially 12.5 mg twice daily.
Maintenance: 50 mg 2 - 3 times daily, may be increased to  maximum 45mg/day ii) Initially  6.25  -  12.5  mg  3 times daily, increase after several days to 25 - 50 mg 3 times  daily  
iii)  Initially  6.25 mg daily, gradually increased to 37.5 mg daily in divided doses iv) 75 - 100 mg daily in divided doses
B


Carbimazole  5mg
Tablet
Hyperthyroidism
ADULT: Initially 10 60 mg
daily     in     divided     doses. Maintenance: 5 - 20 mg daily
B


Carvedilol   25mg
Tablet
Treatment of stable moderate to severe congestive cardiac failure in addition to ACEI's and diuretics
3.125  mg  twice  daily  for  2 weeks, then 6.25 mg twice daily for 2 weeks, then 12.5 mg  twice  daily  for  2  weeks the 2 m twice   daily (titrated up to the highest tolerated level)
A*


Cefuroxime    Axetil
125 mg Tablet
Upper respiratory tract, GUT, skin & soft tissue infections, urinary tract infection (UTI), pyelonephritis
ADULT:  250  mg  twice  daily;UTI: 125 mg twice daily. CHILD:125 mg twice daily. Maximum 250 mg/day
A/KK


Cephalexin Monohydrate    125 mg/5 ml Syrup
Respiratory  tract  infections,  ear,  nose and throat infections, urinary tract infections, obstetric and gynaecologic infections
CHILD:  25  -  100 mg/kg/day
every 6 hourly. Maximum: 4 g daily
B

Cephalexin
Monohydrate    250 mg Capsule
i) Respiratory  tract  infection,  urinary tract infection
ii) Complicated, recurrent or chronic infections, bronchitis
iii) Pneumonia
i) 250 mg 6 hourly
ii) 250-500 mg 6 hourly
iii) 1 - 1.5 g 3 times daily or 4 times daily. Maximum: 6 g/day
B


Charcoal, Activated
250 mg Tablet
i Diarrhoe an food   poisoning  ii)Reduce absorption of drugs, plant, inorganic poison and chemicals in poisoning cases
i)  ADULT  0.5-1  g  given  3-4 times daily. CHILD half adult dose.
ii) Need to be dissolved in liquid (slurry consistency).
ADULT and CHILD over 12 years: initial 30-100 g or 1-2 g/kg; repeat initial dose as soon as possible or 20-50 g every 2-6 hours.
CHILD over 1-12 years, 25-50 g or 1-2 g/kg; may repeat half the initial dose every 2-6 hour as needed.
CHILD  to  1  year  of  age,  1 g/kg;  may  repeahalf  the initial dose every 2-6 hours as needed. For maximum efficacy administer within 1 hour after ingestion of toxic compound
C


Chloramphenicol
0.5% Eye Drops
Broad spectrum antibiotic in superficial eye infections
1 - 2 drops every 3 - 4 hours
C


Chloramphenicol
1% Eye Ointment
Conjunctivitis and  other superficial eye infection
Apply  1/2  inch  of  ointment every  3-4  times  into  the conjunctival sac
C


Chloramphenicol
5% w/v Ear Drops
Acute  otitis  media,  otitis  externa  with perforation
Apply 2 - 3 drops into the ear 2 - 3 times daily. Not to be used for long term
C


Chlorhexidine
Gluconate   0.2   % Mouthwash
As a gargle
Rinse  mouth  with  10  ml  for about 1 minute twice daily
C

Chlorpheniramine
Maleate  10  mg/ml
Injection
Allergic conditions
10 - 20 mg IM or SC, repeated
if required. Not to exceed 40 mg in 24 hours. 10 - 20 mg over 1 minute by slow IV
B

Chlorpheniramine
Maleate 2 mg/5 ml
Syrup
Symptomatic    treatment    of    allergic conditions responsive to antihistamine
CHILD 1 - 2 years : 1 mg twice
daily,
2 - 5 years : 1 mg every
4 - 6 hours (maximum 6 mg daily), 6 - 12 years : 2 mg every 4 - 6 hours (maximum 12 mg daily)
C


Chlorpheniramine
Maleate     4     mg
Tablet
Symptomatic    treatment    of   allergic
conditions responsive to antihistamines
ADULT  :  4  mg  every  4  -  6
hours. Maximum 24 mg daily.
CHILD 1 - 2 years : 1 mg twice daily, 2 - 5 years : 1 mg every 4 - 6 hours (maximum 6 mg daily),
6 - 12 years : 2 mg every 4 - 6 hours (maximum 12 mg daily)
C


Choline    Salicylate
8.7%, Cetylkonium Chloride 0.01% Dental Gel
For relief of the pain and discomfort in mouth ulcers and sores, infant teething and denture irritation
Apply to area 4 times daily
B


Cinnarizine  25  mg
Tablet
Vestibular disorders
One tablet 3 times daily
B


Clotrimazole     200
mg Vaginal Tablet
Vaginal candidiasis
200 mg once daily, preferably at      bedtime for three consecutive days
B


Clotrimazole     500
mg Vaginal Tablet
Vaginal candidiasis
500 mg as a single one-time
Dose
B


Cloxacilli Sodium
125      mg/5     ml
Suspension
Treatment    of    susceptible  bacterial
infections,       notably       penicillinase- producing staphylococci
CHILD 2 - 10 years: 250 mg 6
hourly, less than 2 years: 125 mg 6 hourly
B

Cloxacilli Sodium
250 mg Capsule
Treatment    of    susceptible    bacterial infections,notably       penicillinase- producing staphylococci
ADULT: 250 - 500 mg every 6 hours. CHILD: 2 - 10 years: 250  mg  4  times  daily;  less than 2 years: 125 mg 4 times daily
B


Colchicine  0.5  mg
Tablet
i) Acute gout and prophylaxis of recurrent gout.
ii) Leucocytoclastic Vasculitis either cutaneous or systemic involvement, Behcet's syndrome, Urticarial vasculitis, Systemic  sclerosis,  Sweet's  syndrome and severe recalcitrant aphthous stomatitis
i)  Initial  dose,  0.5-1.2  mg,
then 0.5-0.6 mg every hour until relief of pain is obtained or  vomiting  or  diarrhoea occurs (Maximum : 8 mg). The course should not be repeated within 3 days. Prevention of attacks during initial treatment with allopurinol or uricosuric drugs: 0.5 mg 1-3 times daily.
ii) 0.5 mg 1-3 times daily depends on disease and severity, up to a maximum of
3 mg/day
B

D
Dapsone   100 mg
Tablet
i)Leprosy

ii) Dermatitis herpetiformis
i)ADULT:6-10mg/kg weekly(around 50-100 mg daily). CHILD:1-2 mg/kg/day. Maximum: 100 mg/day

ii) ADULT: 50 - 300 mg daily
B

Dexamethasone
Sodium Phosphate
8 mg/2ml Injection
Croup,septic shock,cerebral oedema and respiratory distress  syndrome  including status asthmaticus
Initially 0.5-9mg IM,IV or infusion daily, depending upon the disease being treated
B

Dextrose  5%
Injection
For parenteral replenishment of fluid and minimal carbohydrate calories as required by the clinical condition of the patient
According to the needs of the patient
B

Dextrose 50%
Injection
For parenteral replenishment of fluid and minimal  carbohydrate  calories  as required by the clinical condition of the patient
According to the needs of the patient
B

Diclofenac   Sodium
50mg Tablet
Pain  and  inflammation in  rheumatic
disease
ADULTS: Initial dose of 150mg daily. Mild or long term: 75-150  mg  daily  in  2  to  3 divided  doses  after  food. PAEDS 1 year and above : 1-3 mg/kg body weight daily
B


Diclofenac   Sodium
75 mg/3ml Injection
Pain  and  inflammation  in  rheumatic
disease
75mg once daily (2 times daily in severe cases) for not more than 2 days
A

Digoxin 0.25mg
Tablet
Heart failure, with atrial fibrillation,
supraventricular arrhythmias
(particularly,  atrial fibrillation)
Rapid digitalisation: 0.75 -1.5mg in divided doses over 24hours;less urgent digitalisation,  250mcg-500 mcg daily (higher dose may be divided).     Maintenance :62.5mg  -500  mcg  daily (higher dose may be divided) according to renal function and,in atrial fibrillation, on heart rate  response;  usual  range,
125-250 mcg daily (lower dose may be appropriate in elderly)
B


Digoxin 250mcg/ml Injection
Heart   failure   with   atrial   fibrillation,
supraventricular arrhythmias (particularly atrial fibrillation)
Rapid  digitilisation: ADULT  &
CHILD over 10 years, initially 0.75 - 1.5 mg, followed by 250 mcg 6 hourly until digitilisation is complete
A

Diltiazem   HCl  30mg Tablet
Treatment  of  angina  pectoris  in  the following cases:
i) inadequate response or intolerance to beta-blockers and Isosorbide Dinitrate

 ii) contraindication to beta-blockers

iii) coronary artery spasm
60mg 3 times daily (elderly initially twice daily); increased if necessary to 360 mg daily
B


Diosmin 450mg and  Hesperidin 50mg Tablet
i)   Haemorrhoids 

 ii)  Chronic   venous insufficiency
i) Acute attack: 6 tablets daily for the first 4 days, then 4 tablets daily in 2 divided doses for 3 days and 2 tablets thereafter. Chronic: 2 tablets daily ii) 2 tab daily with meals
A/KK


Diphenhydramine
HCl 10mg/5ml Elixir
Cough and allergic rhinitis
CHILD 2 - 6 years : 6.25 mg 3-4 times daily, 6-12 years :
12.5 -25 mg 3 - 4 times daily
C


Diphenhydramine
HCl 14mg/5ml and Ammonium  Chloride 135 mg/5 ml Expectorant
Cough
ADULT : 5 - 10 ml 2 - 3 times
daily. CHILD : 2.5 - 5 ml 2 - 3 times daily
C


Diphenoxylate with
Atropine Sulphate
Tablet
Acute diarrhoea
ADULT  initially  4  tablet followed by 2 tablet 4 times daily until diarrhoea is controlled
B


Dobutamine      HCl
250mg/20 ml
Injection
Hypotension and heart failure
Initial  0.5-1  mcg/kg/min  by IV; maintenance 2.5-20 mcg/kg/min by IV; titrate according to response; maximum  dose  40 mcg/kg/min
A

Dopamine  HCl  40
mg/ml Injection
Non-hypovolemic hypotension
Initial  dose  2-5   mcg/kg/min with incremental changes of 5- 10 mcg/kg/min at 10-15 minutes intervals until adequate response is noted. Most patients are maintained at less than 20 mcg/kg/min. If dosage  exceeds 50 mcg/kg/min, assess renal function frequently
B

Doxycycline 100mg Capsule
Infections due to susceptible organisms
ADULT:200mg on  the first day followed by 100 mg daily. Severe infections: 200mg daily
B


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