C
DRUG NAME
|
INDICATIONS
|
DOSAGE
|
CAT.
|
Calamine Cream
|
Prickly heat or insect bites
|
Apply to the affected area as
required, 1-3 times daily
|
C
|
Calamine Lotion
|
Prickly heat or insect bites
|
Apply to the skin as required
and allow
to
dry,
1-3 times daily
|
C
|
Calcium
Lactate
300 mg Tablet
|
For prophylaxis of calcium deficiency and
treatment of chronic hypocalcaemia
|
ADULT 1-5 g daily in divided
doses
|
C
|
Captopril 25mg
Tablet
|
i) Hypertension
ii) Congestive
heart
failure
iii) Post-myocardial infarction i
v) Diabetic nephropathy
|
i) Initially 12.5 mg twice daily.
Maintenance:
50
mg 2 - 3 times daily,
may be increased to
maximum 450 mg/day ii) Initially
6.25 - 12.5 mg 3 times daily, increase after
several days to
25 - 50 mg
3 times daily
iii) Initially
6.25 mg daily, gradually increased
to 37.5 mg daily in divided
doses iv) 75 - 100 mg daily in divided doses
|
B
|
Carbimazole
5mg
Tablet
|
Hyperthyroidism
|
ADULT: Initially 10 -
60 mg
daily
in divided doses.
Maintenance: 5 - 20 mg daily
|
B
|
Carvedilol 25mg
Tablet
|
Treatment of stable moderate to severe
congestive cardiac failure in addition to
ACEI's and diuretics
|
3.125 mg
twice daily for
2
weeks, then 6.25 mg twice daily for 2 weeks, then 12.5
mg twice daily
for 2 weeks
then 25 mg twice daily (titrated up to the highest
tolerated level)
|
A*
|
Cefuroxime Axetil
125 mg Tablet
|
Upper respiratory tract, GUT, skin & soft tissue infections, urinary tract infection
(UTI), pyelonephritis
|
ADULT:
250 mg
twice daily;UTI: 125 mg twice
daily.
CHILD:125 mg twice daily. Maximum 250 mg/day
|
A/KK
|
Cephalexin
Monohydrate 125
mg/5 ml Syrup
|
Respiratory
tract infections,
ear,
nose and throat infections,
urinary tract infections,
obstetric and gynaecologic infections
|
CHILD: 25 - 100 mg/kg/day
every 6 hourly. Maximum: 4 g daily
|
B
|
Cephalexin
Monohydrate 250
mg Capsule
|
i) Respiratory tract
infection, urinary
tract infection
ii) Complicated,
recurrent or chronic infections, bronchitis
iii) Pneumonia
|
i) 250 mg 6 hourly
ii) 250-500 mg 6 hourly
iii) 1 - 1.5 g 3 times daily or 4 times
daily.
Maximum: 6 g/day
|
B
|
Charcoal, Activated
250 mg Tablet
|
i) Diarrhoea
and food poisoning ii)Reduce absorption of drugs, plant, inorganic poison and chemicals in poisoning cases
|
i) ADULT
0.5-1 g given 3-4
times daily. CHILD half adult dose.
ii) Need to be dissolved in liquid (slurry
consistency).
ADULT and CHILD over 12
years: initial 30-100 g or 1-2
g/kg; repeat
initial dose
as soon as possible or 20-50 g
every 2-6 hours.
CHILD over 1-12 years, 25-50 g or 1-2 g/kg; may repeat half the initial dose every 2-6 hour as needed.
CHILD
to 1 year of age, 1 g/kg;
may
repeat
half the
initial dose
every 2-6 hours as
needed. For maximum
efficacy administer
within 1 hour after
ingestion of toxic compound
|
C
|
Chloramphenicol
0.5% Eye Drops
|
Broad spectrum antibiotic in superficial eye infections
|
1 - 2 drops every 3 - 4 hours
|
C
|
Chloramphenicol
1% Eye Ointment
|
Conjunctivitis and
other superficial eye
infection
|
Apply 1/2
inch
of
ointment
every 3-4 times into the
conjunctival sac
|
C
|
Chloramphenicol
5% w/v Ear Drops
|
Acute otitis media,
otitis
externa with
perforation
|
Apply 2 - 3 drops
into the ear
2 - 3 times daily. Not to be used for long term
|
C
|
Chlorhexidine
Gluconate
0.2
% Mouthwash
|
As a gargle
|
Rinse mouth
with 10
ml for
about 1 minute twice daily
|
C
|
Chlorpheniramine
Maleate 10 mg/ml
Injection
|
Allergic conditions
|
10 - 20 mg IM or SC,
repeated
if required. Not to exceed 40 mg in 24 hours.
10
- 20 mg over 1 minute by slow IV
|
B
|
Chlorpheniramine
Maleate 2 mg/5 ml
Syrup
|
Symptomatic treatment
of
allergic conditions responsive to antihistamine
|
CHILD 1 - 2 years : 1 mg twice
daily,
2 - 5 years : 1 mg every
4 - 6 hours (maximum 6 mg daily), 6
- 12 years : 2 mg every 4 - 6 hours (maximum
12 mg daily)
|
C
|
Chlorpheniramine
Maleate 4
mg
Tablet
|
Symptomatic treatment
of
allergic
conditions responsive to antihistamines
|
ADULT : 4 mg
every
4
-
6
hours. Maximum 24 mg daily.
CHILD 1 - 2 years : 1 mg twice daily, 2 - 5 years : 1 mg every
4 - 6 hours (maximum 6 mg daily),
6 - 12 years : 2 mg every 4 - 6 hours (maximum 12 mg daily)
|
C
|
Choline Salicylate
8.7%,
Cetylkonium
Chloride 0.01% Dental Gel
|
For relief of the pain and discomfort in
mouth ulcers and sores, infant teething and denture irritation
|
Apply to area 4 times daily
|
B
|
Cinnarizine 25
mg
Tablet
|
Vestibular disorders
|
One tablet 3 times daily
|
B
|
Clotrimazole
200
mg Vaginal Tablet
|
Vaginal candidiasis
|
200 mg once daily, preferably at bedtime
for three consecutive days
|
B
|
Clotrimazole
500
mg Vaginal Tablet
|
Vaginal candidiasis
|
500 mg as a single one-time
Dose
|
B
|
Cloxacillin Sodium
125 mg/5
ml
Suspension
|
Treatment
of
susceptible
bacterial
infections, notably penicillinase- producing staphylococci
|
CHILD 2 - 10 years: 250 mg 6
hourly, less than 2 years: 125 mg 6 hourly
|
B
|
Cloxacillin Sodium
250 mg Capsule
|
Treatment of
susceptible
bacterial infections,notably
penicillinase- producing staphylococci
|
ADULT: 250 - 500 mg every 6 hours. CHILD: 2 - 10 years: 250
mg 4 times daily;
less than 2 years: 125
mg 4 times
daily
|
B
|
Colchicine 0.5 mg
Tablet
|
i) Acute gout and prophylaxis of recurrent
gout.
ii) Leucocytoclastic Vasculitis either
cutaneous or systemic involvement,
Behcet's syndrome, Urticarial vasculitis, Systemic
sclerosis,
Sweet's syndrome
and severe recalcitrant aphthous stomatitis
|
i) Initial
dose, 0.5-1.2
mg,
then 0.5-0.6 mg every
hour
until relief of pain is obtained
or vomiting or diarrhoea occurs (Maximum : 8 mg). The course should not be repeated within 3 days. Prevention
of attacks during initial treatment
with allopurinol or uricosuric
drugs: 0.5 mg 1-3 times daily.
ii) 0.5 mg 1-3 times
daily
depends on disease and
severity, up to a maximum of
3 mg/day
|
B
|
D
|
|||
Dapsone 100 mg
Tablet
|
i)Leprosy
ii) Dermatitis
herpetiformis
|
i)ADULT:6-10mg/kg
weekly(around 50-100 mg daily). CHILD:1-2 mg/kg/day. Maximum: 100 mg/day
ii) ADULT: 50 - 300 mg
daily
|
B
|
Dexamethasone
Sodium Phosphate
8 mg/2ml Injection
|
Croup,septic
shock,cerebral oedema and respiratory distress syndrome
including status asthmaticus
|
Initially 0.5-9mg
IM,IV or infusion daily, depending upon the disease being treated
|
B
|
Dextrose 5%
Injection
|
For parenteral
replenishment of fluid and minimal carbohydrate calories as required by the
clinical condition of the patient
|
According to the needs
of the patient
|
B
|
Dextrose 50%
Injection
|
For parenteral
replenishment of fluid and minimal
carbohydrate calories as required by the clinical condition of
the patient
|
According to the needs
of the patient
|
B
|
Diclofenac Sodium
50mg Tablet
|
Pain and
inflammation in rheumatic
disease
|
ADULTS: Initial dose
of 150mg daily. Mild or long term: 75-150
mg daily in
2 to 3 divided
doses after food. PAEDS 1 year and above : 1-3 mg/kg
body weight daily
|
B
|
Diclofenac Sodium
75 mg/3ml Injection
|
Pain and
inflammation in rheumatic
disease
|
75mg once daily (2
times daily in severe cases) for not more than 2 days
|
A
|
Digoxin 0.25mg
Tablet
|
Heart failure, with
atrial fibrillation,
supraventricular
arrhythmias
(particularly, atrial fibrillation)
|
Rapid digitalisation:
0.75 -1.5mg in divided doses over 24hours;less urgent digitalisation, 250mcg-500 mcg daily (higher dose may be
divided). Maintenance :62.5mg -500
mcg daily (higher dose may be
divided) according to renal function and,in atrial fibrillation, on heart
rate response; usual
range,
125-250 mcg daily
(lower dose may be appropriate in elderly)
|
B
|
Digoxin 250mcg/ml
Injection
|
Heart failure
with atrial fibrillation,
supraventricular
arrhythmias (particularly atrial fibrillation)
|
Rapid digitilisation: ADULT &
CHILD over 10 years, initially
0.75 - 1.5 mg, followed by 250 mcg 6 hourly until digitilisation is complete
|
A
|
Diltiazem HCl
30mg Tablet
|
Treatment of
angina pectoris in
the following cases:
i) inadequate response
or intolerance to beta-blockers and Isosorbide Dinitrate
ii) contraindication to beta-blockers
iii) coronary artery
spasm
|
60mg 3 times daily
(elderly initially twice daily); increased if necessary to 360 mg daily
|
B
|
Diosmin 450mg and Hesperidin 50mg Tablet
|
i) Haemorrhoids
ii)
Chronic venous insufficiency
|
i) Acute attack: 6
tablets daily for the first 4 days, then 4 tablets daily in 2 divided doses
for 3 days and 2 tablets thereafter. Chronic: 2 tablets daily ii) 2 tab daily
with meals
|
A/KK
|
Diphenhydramine
HCl 10mg/5ml Elixir
|
Cough and allergic
rhinitis
|
CHILD 2 - 6 years :
6.25 mg 3-4 times daily, 6-12 years :
12.5 -25 mg 3 - 4
times daily
|
C
|
Diphenhydramine
HCl 14mg/5ml and
Ammonium Chloride 135 mg/5 ml
Expectorant
|
Cough
|
ADULT : 5 - 10 ml 2 -
3 times
daily. CHILD : 2.5 - 5
ml 2 - 3 times daily
|
C
|
Diphenoxylate with
Atropine Sulphate
Tablet
|
Acute diarrhoea
|
ADULT initially
4 tablet followed by 2 tablet 4
times daily until diarrhoea is controlled
|
B
|
Dobutamine HCl
250mg/20 ml
Injection
|
Hypotension and heart
failure
|
Initial 0.5-1
mcg/kg/min by IV; maintenance
2.5-20 mcg/kg/min by IV; titrate according to response; maximum dose
40 mcg/kg/min
|
A
|
Dopamine HCl
40
mg/ml Injection
|
Non-hypovolemic
hypotension
|
Initial dose
2-5 mcg/kg/min with
incremental changes of 5- 10 mcg/kg/min at 10-15 minutes intervals until
adequate response is noted. Most patients are maintained at less than 20
mcg/kg/min. If dosage exceeds
50 mcg/kg/min, assess renal function frequently
|
B
|
Doxycycline 100mg
Capsule
|
Infections due to
susceptible organisms
|
ADULT:200mg on the first day followed by 100 mg daily.
Severe infections: 200mg daily
|
B
|
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